Design Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Design Thinking - Essay Examplertaking an active inspiration of the fig-thinking concept in order to instill these skills among the students so that by the time they graduate from school, they are already qualified experts and professionals in the field (Cox and Rigby, 2013).Design thinking incorporates a high level of creativity and aim in an effort to bring solutions to modern day problems, or come up with new products and go that bring about a transformative change to the world. A companionship that employs design thinking in its products and operate ends up gaining a competitive edge over other industry players as it produces products designed to undertake the tastes and preferences of its target customers. On the other hand, it also instills into the product an element of surprise thereby taking the securities industry by storm once launched or introduced into the market sphere. A good example of a company that incorporates design thinking in the development of its produ cts and services is the Apple Technologies.Design thinking is the key device driver of success behind the massive profitability and success recorded by the apple corporation. Other cases of prospered application of design thinking is the reason for the reduction of the rates of malnourishment among the children in Vietnam, which reduced by half after application of the concept in the management of childrens health and nutrition. The process of design thinking incorporates a number of steps and functionings. The first step is immersion, which is the process of gaining a clearer understanding of the expression at hand that requires intervention. The second step is the ideation stage, which incorporates creation of a credible solution to suit a given situation or to solve a given problem. The third stage of prototyping, a procedure that entails testing the designed solution, product or service to the targeted problem, audience, market, or consumers to see whether it works or not, m uch(prenominal) as bringing about the solution for the problem. The fourth

World War II through the 1970s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

manhood war II through the 1970s - Essay ExampleOther names given to this result afterwards the world war are long boom and golden age of capitalism. It was then that the purpose of economic development came into being, to eradicate poverty from nations (Kozulj, 2003). Many historic turning points took place after the introduction War 2 which left their impact on the history of mankind. Two Historical turning points during this period First historical turning point One of the many a(prenominal) historical points that took place after the World War 2 was the water s fagdal, which took place in unite States of America. The water dirt was a serious political grime that took place during 1972 to 1974. Richard .M. Nixon was the president of America during this period. This political scandal changed the life of many people associated with it and it also changed the view of the American citizens toward American politics. Many serious issues were revealed during this scandal as it uncover many dark strategies that took place in the political system of America. ... The war destroyed millions of life and weapons of rush destruction had a long lasting effect on the lives of the people. Some crimes committed during wars were at the gratuity of brutality and were considered against humanity. When the war concluded the nations realized that there is a need of an international institution which can prevent the world from such a massive destruction. Thus, the establishment United Nations Organization came into being on 1945. Effects of the above turning points on Americas current society, economy, politics, and culture Effects of Watergate scandal on America The Watergate scandal had a massive effect on the society, economy, politics and culture of United States. These effects were so immense that they still have their traces on the minds of people. The Watergate shit made people realizes that their ruse trust on leadership may lead them to disastrous effects. T he people realized that there is a need of a transparent political system, which can keep them updated about all the activities of their political leader. The Watergate Scandal still has its effects on modern America. The political parties after this scandal tried to change the knowledge of American politics. This limited the presidential power. This scandal also helped in expelling the Republican Government, which resulted in about new rights given to the people. The tax rate decreased and more libertarians views were encouraged. The Congress struggled to make the government more transparent for the people. Despite of all these positive steps taken which influenced Americas current society, economy, politics, and culture, the Watergate scandal has created distrust in the mind of people for their government.

Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism, and Deontological Ethics Essay

lawfulness Theory, Utilitarianism, and Deontological Ethics - Essay ExampleThe central point of virtue morals entails satinpod. Honest persons tend to do the right thing with or without supervision. For example, as a student who is guided by the virtual of honesty I cannot cheat in an exam. Moreover, a person with the right victuals and morals may not steal or cause harm to others. In addition, a person with the virtual of humbleness tends to complaisance others and act as servant to others despite his higher status in the society. This heart and soul that virtual ethics can be utilized to determine the ethics and morality of certain action. For example, virtual ethics may be employed to determine whether a particular action is ethically and morally refreshing or not (Garrett, 2005). Unlike virtual theory which emphasizes on personal inside characters in determining something, Utilitarianism /focuses on the preposition that any think that bring pleasure and happiness to human b eing is ethically and morally acceptable while anything that bring suffering and pain to the human being should be avoided. This means that utilitarianism focuses on the consequences. However, in utilitarianism it tends to be quite difficult to determine the ultimate consequence of a particular action without implementation it. In addition, a particular action may be difficult to determine whether it will be morally and ethically acceptable prior executing that act so that the consequences can be raveled. This means that, if the consequences result to pleasure and happiness to the greatest number.

Analysis of miami's real estate market Research Paper

Analysis of miamis real estate market - Research Paper ExampleThe terms per square foot has also increased for example in 2013 the price stood at $180 save this has increased with 13.9% in 2014. The table below indicates the average process for houses in the last 5 years.During the month of May 2014, the median prices indicated an increment both for condominiums as well as single family homes. match to MIAMI companionship of REALTORS, in 2013 the median sale price for single family homes was standing at 225,000. As more local anesthetic people increased their demand for comfortable and quality houses, the sellers raised the prices in order to maximize their boodle at the expense of the buyers. The prices for similar single family homes in 2014 increased by 8% getting to the train of 243,000 (Jonathan and Miller 16). Another notable change in the market can be indicated by the upwardly adjustment in sale prices in the months of April 2014 and May 2014. For instance, during the month of April 2014, the average price for single family homes was 421,207. base on an increase in demand during the month of May 2014, the average price increased by 11.3% to reach 469,088. Currently, Miami real estate continues to experience a fast rate of selling while at the same time indicating asking prices. This is an indication that the real estate are being at an curb methods. On their part, the buyers have embarked on remaining competitive in the current market situation.When analyzed at the national and state levels, the same trends in the local Miami real estate market are noted. According to MIAMI Association of REALTORS, the sales for condominiums, single family homes, co-ops and town homes depicted an increment of 1.3% by comparing the months of May 2014 and butt against 2014. Similarly, the REALTORS data indicates that as the result of high demand nation bothy for all houses types, the existing home prices for all types was estimated to be 201,700 in the month of April 2014

How Have African-Americans Worked to End Segregation, Discrimination, Research Paper

How Have African-Americans Worked to End Segregation, Discrimination, and closing off to Attain Equality anc Civil Rights - Research Paper ExampleConsequently, various anti- racism movements emerged in order to land up this trend of racism against blacks in the unify States. Martin Luther poof was one of the most famous black activists who nonrecreational his life for the sake of oddment racism in the united States. The echo of his famous word I fix a dream still persists in the ears of activists and anti-racists, in an attempt to make this dream come true. index himself was subjected to sever cases of racism and violence, as during the 1960s, Martin Luther King Jr. was jailed, beaten, and eventu altogethery killed for his leadership in the civilised-rights movement (Battling Racism .). In the United States, the year 1963 witnessed a major civil rights mobility with the efforts done by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian leaders Conference (SCLC) in the fi eld of fighting racial segregation. King, president of SCLC is now inspiring civil rights movements all over the United States to resist the social, economic, and political practices that involve racial discrimination and segregation against African Americans. ane of the most supremacyful campaigns in this field is the Birmingham campaign, which has witnessed strategic effort that is exerted by King and his SCLC for the sake of promoting civil rights for African Americans. This campaign, which is based in Birmingham, Alabama lasted for more than two months in the spring of 1963, aiming at ending the citys segregated civil and discriminatory economic policies (Garrow, 1981). In fact, the effective tacticss, strategies, and philosophies followed by King and his organization deliver played major roles in fulfilling the goals of the campaign in Birmingham, Alabama. The first and most significant aspect of King and his civil rights movement is the adoption of non-violent approaches t o reach the goal of ending racial segregation in the United States. This tactic was particularly evident in the Birmingham campaign, where King and his African American followers organized non-violent gatherings, marches, and boycotts in order push the city officials to review the civil laws that are considered by King and his movement unfair. King stressed the resort to non-violent approaches in Birmingham, when he declares that the purpose of... direct action is to create a seat so crisis-packed that it will inevitably open the door to negotiation(Garrow, 1981). Thus, it can be said that King, and his school of thought of nonviolence, was the dominant force in his civil rights movement that achieved great success in Birmingham. In employing the tactic of non-violent resistance against the practices of segregation, King was a inexpugnable believer in the power of non-violent approaches to attain legal demands of comparison and abundance of racial segregation. In this context, K ing was inspired by the character of Gandhi in India, who was a strong advocate of the policy of non-resistance. Witnessing the success of Gandhi and his movement in reaching their goals in India, King believed that he similarly can succeed in forcing his government to abolish segregation laws. Thus, the core reason behind the success of Birmingham campaig

Transformational Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Transformational Learning - Essay ExampleThe significant feature of speech of power is that it is the function of Dependency. The greater the person is dependent on the freshman person the greater is the first individuals power in the relationship.Team work is vital in an organization. Triumphant teams strive the strategic goals if they are efficient. Teams are most successful when different group of workers are participating. Restricting the numerate of teams on which only one employee may contribute. Team has a habitual meeting schedule. A untested employee is added to the team.Transformational leadership style situates eminent values for imitation. The encouraging inspiration gives the adherents with challenges along with a suggestion for large-hearted in joint purposes and accomplishments. Transactional leadership engrosses dependent support. Cohorts are aggravated by the managers assurance, admiration, and remuneration.Transformational leading are those who provide indivi dualized consideration and intellectual stimulation and who possess charisma. They pay attention to the concerns and process needs of individual followers, awareness of issues by helping them to look at old problems in raw ways and they are able to motivate and inspire followers to put out additional run to achieve group goals.Transactional leaders are those who guide or motivate their followers in the stress of established goals clarifying role and task requirements. These leaders encourage followers to rise above their avow self interest for the good of the organization and who is capable of having a deep and astonishing effect on his or her followers.Organization culture is the common perception held by organizational associates, a system of divided up meaning. This system is a set of key characteristics that the organization values. Transformational Leadership and organizational culture are supposed(p) to be firmly entwined. The leaders should have a profound consideration of the distinctiveness as sound as force of the

Procurement Management Plan for Laces Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

procural Management Plan for Laces - Essay ExampleIt also throws light on the procedure of endorsement of cartel and finish making strategy. Approach The plan should define plainly the compulsory stages and duties thought the life of the corporation. The comp either manager work with the project team, contract, purchasing department and vendors to go through different stages of the plan, and make certain(a) that the plan should be able to guide the company in the effective termination of the project. Definition The procurance definition identifies clearly the articles to be acquired and states associated circumstances. Procurement deadlines are also clearly defined which is very needful for the effective science of the assignment. Thus in the definition articles to be procured should be listed, justification given, conditions stated and any other specification entreatd must also be described. The names of the persons must also be given who can approve the purchase etc. in the absence of the manager. Table I Shows the articles/ function to be procured, rationalization and deadline. Article/Service Rationalization Deadline 1. Laces Required for the shoes and its preparation is very expensive 1 October 2011 2. Studded soles Required for the completion of the shoes and its preparation is very time consuming 1 October 2011 3. ... The articles required in this case are usually procured by firm-fixed price contract. The project team specifies the articles, their amounts, operate and deadlines. The purchasing department natters bids from different vendors according to the specifications and deadlines. It also bargains the price of the articles with the selected vendor according to the firm-fixed price. Contract accomplishment procedure The contract execution procedure varies greatly among different companies but it is very important to place all the rules for finalizing a contract relating to procurement with the company. The authorities which will be invol ved in decision making should also be mentioned. First of all it is decided that which articles are to be procured. It can be done through a survey of the cost analysis of the required articles provided internally compared with that procured from different vendors. after making decisions about the items to be procured based on the cost analysis, the purchasing department will call for bids from different vendors. Different vendors will send proposals which will be reviewed to see which proposal is according to the criteria prepare out by the project team and purchasing department and offers lowest price. It is also decided that up to what amount the project manager can approve the purchase and the purchases greater than that amount will require the approval of The Contract Review Board. This Contract Review Board usually consists of agents of the project team, purchasing department, pay and project manager office. Decision making criteria The standard which is used by the contract review carte du jour/project manager for the selection and award of contracts differs from company to company. However, following criteria

Fundamentals of economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fundamentals of economics - Essay prototypeSome people are intended to spend loads of money and they also easily tooshie do. We will see how wage increase in prices affect the living standards.There are so many elements in the standards of living. These are non only consumer goods but also there are some elements include in standards of living that thunder mugnot be purchased or are not under our control for example environmental quality and the work provided by the government. 2 Decline in living standard is not because of rise in prices. There are so many elements affecting the standards of living.1. There have been a public slowdown in economic harvest-feast (the growth in the amount of goods and services produced) and in the growth of national income (the sum of all the income received in the nations). This means that the size of the income pie available to be dissever among the families is growing very slowly than before.The prices of goods plays important roles for spe nding life, it can make life easy if prices of goods and services are low and it can creates more than difficulties it prices are very high. But it does not mean to dip the standards of living. Standards of living depend on many factors. We have seen the factors those are affecting the standards of living and those are not affecting. There are also many other elements such as education, quality of education, health facilities.3It can be defined as the income of the individuals or people after adjusting for inflation. It can be deliberate by subtracting the inflation from the nominal income. Mathematically it can be written asReal income is a more useful indicator of well-being it is based on the amount of goods and services that can be purchased with the income. It involves substantial variables as real income, real GDP and real interest rates. These real variables can be measured in physical units (standards of measurements of physical quantities)4.Nominal Income is the income that has

Ergonomic Review of Workstations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ergonomic Review of Workstations - Essay ExampleThis outhouse be done by making the following adjustments to the work environment1. Using ergonomically designed article of furniture which allows for the adjustment of both the chairs and the desk on which the typing console is placed. The furniture should be adaptable for multiple users of varying body types.4. Strategically placing the keyboard in positions which accelerate ease in reach as well as to restrict range of motion in order to prevent awkward movement which can terminus in harm (Legg, Mackie & Milicich, 2002).In addition to examining postural flexibility, I would examine whether the Executive Assistants are visually comfortable. In so doing, I would ensure that the monitors are placed in an optimal position to facilitate ease in seeing the computer monitors. This would go a long way in preventing essence strain. In this vein, I would also make accommodations for the height of the monitors which are utilized for most of the day. In so doing, they should be placed at eye level as a means of relieving the pressure which whitethorn be placed on the neck muscles and ensuring that the head is held flat. Another component of visual comfort is the space between the eyes and the screen.

Minimum Wage affecting the hunger and environmental nutrition Research Paper

Minimum Wage affecting the hunger and environmental nutrition - search Paper ExampleMalnutrition, that is, lack of necessary ingredients for growth and development of people has thus been of great grandness in me genuinely journals. Even with individuals with enough not feel hungry can still nonplus malnutrition. In this case, the malnutrition is not just on lack of food but improper balanced diet. sustenance security, variety coupled with their reachability defines an environmental nutrition standard of a country. Dietary behaviors influence the whole union in a country though individual practices at household level. These dietary patterns are influenced by various factors among them the income of a household.The purchasing power of a household is determined by its income, holding any other factor constant (Mabli et al., 2010). The introduction of minimum wage requirement exposes various households to a affright of limited amount of goods and services. An income for a househol d is divided into various categories of expenses (Green-Lapierre et al. 2012). These expenses include among others recurrent bill payment, personalized hygiene items, allocation for transportation and most importantly food purchases. This part of argument is mostly concern with influence of the idea of minimum wage on food purchase part of the expense (Barre, Mizier-Barre & Macintyre, 2011). A considerable high income obviously allows households to exercise a greater freedom in partitioning surrounded by the expenses and thus allowing for wide scope of choices, such as with food selection (Kirkpatrick & Tarasuk, 2010). Prices of different commodities are very vital in any decision regarding consumption. The ability to buy of a person is a last of the price under consideration. This means that household with low income or who due to the urgency of the other categories of expenses cannot afford high-nutrition foods are forced to resort to cheaper, less healthy foods (Mabli et al. 2010). Nutritious food consumption

Risk management and project quality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Risk commission and project quality - Essay ExampleUser support seems to be equ entirelyy high for upgraded package from all vendors, but Globalupgrades seems to have marginally higher(prenominal) support from users.Project risk is defined as an uncertain event or condition in a project, which has a positive or prejudicious affect on at least single project objective. Uncertainties are present in all projects and can effect the time, greet, scope, or quality of a project (Project Management Institute PMI, 2004, p.238).2.1 The network cornerstone is weak in some areas of the state, and may not be able to support upgraded e-mail schema at some selective locations. This presents an uncertainty which may not allow the project to be punish as per its original intent. This has a effectiveness to affect the scope of the project and is therefore a electro cast out risk.2.2 Several of the vendors have proposed bundling of additional features like specialized e-mail address books and templates along with their upgraded results, if their product is selected. This is a positive opportunity as the vendor is proposing a value-added service, which can enhance the quality of the project.2.3 in that respect appears to be a problem with resource availability for the project the resource is estimated to fall short by two network engineers and a business analyst who would be required for project documentation. This is a negative risk, and has the potential to affect the completion of the project documentation and therefore, the project quality.2.4 There is a possibility that one of the vendors (Globalcom) will append its license fee by 20%. Such increase is not budgeted and has a potential to cause a cost overrun. This is a negative risk as this has the potential to negatively affect the project cost of Globalcom is selected as the vendor.2.5 All vendors seem to be ready to offer higher discounts with increase in number of users. Ohio Department of Taxation (ODT) is co nsidering adopting a similar e-mail system, which can increase the overall number of users when considered together with ODHS. This is a positive opportunity as this has the potential to reduce the cost of the project by leveraging the combined number of users of ODT and ODHS.3.0Qualitative Risk AnalysisRisk probability and Impact sagacity is a tool used for Qualitative Risk Analysis. Risk Probability Assessment investigates the likelihood that each specific risk will occur, while Risk Impact Assessment investigates the potential effect on project time, cost, scope or quality.Risks are prioritized as low, moderate, and high priority found on their probability and impact. It is proposed that ODHS use a probability and impact matrix as detailed downstairs for this purpose.Table 3-1Probability and Im

Opening a Mr. Goodscents in Finland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Opening a Mr. Goodspennys in Finland - Essay idealMr. Good cents are franchisee who always considers to holdup the concept values of trust, integrity and respect. The Good cents registered establishment is equal by an range of a function figure developed from a penny. In 1909 the US government had introduced this one cent coin featuring with the 16th president Abraham Lincoln. The coin had got more popularity and was super circulated. The popularity of the penny may vanish when measure passes. Since Mr. Good cents have considered this penny as their logo they can enjoy its traditional value for a very long time. The muscle power observed in the hands and legs of Good cents icons resemble the authorisation and ability of experienced hardships. This is the symbols of dedicated hard work in an individuals life span. The icons smiling face expresses pride, enjoyment and excitement that he has been experiencing by serving his customers. The icon overly indicates satisfaction in pro viding high quality healthy products to the community. Mr. Good cents subs and pastas restaurants and franchisee are committed to keep up the above-mentioned traditions since its establishment. Their establishment in Finland has influenced the countrys culture and lifestyle to a great deal.The race of Finland are the admirers of Good cents products. Their masterpiece munue have too much popularity among them. Usually their masterpiece items are 18 varieties of sub sandwiches prepared from fresh deli meats. They are the master servers of delicious desserts, salads, soups and pastas which are considered as highly nutritious healthy dishes. Let us have a look at some of their illustrious dishes. Subs/Sandwiches are considered as one of the prominent and famous wag from Good cents subs and pastas. This is a delicious menu of bread slices which are furnished by meat and cheese. Another famous dish is Pasta. This is a readying of sauce and meat

Capital Punishment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Capital punishment - Research Paper ExamplePolitical campaigns, religious leaders, and foreign press make quite a spectacle of how the United States legal system regularly sentences people to die for the crimes they have committed. As such, the United States is a bit of a novelty in the developed world as one of the last hardly a(prenominal) 1st world countries in which the end penalty is non only still legal tho employed in great numbers (Debrevnik, 2004). This short analysis is far too brief to succeed the level of critique that a topic such as the death penalty deserves however, this analysis depart discuss a few of the strengths and weaknesses of the death penalty in its certain form and weigh them against many of its greatest weaknesses to provide the reader with a make iter understanding and sense of moral responsibility with relation to whether or not the death penalty is a net good or a net condemnable in the outlaw justice system and in our society as a whole. It is necessary to maintain that although this author is in favor of the death penalty, there are many serious drawbacks to its application, the high economical costs it entails, and the oftentimes arbitrary nature with which it has been historically employed. Although these concerns are valid, the author maintains that notwithstanding many of the current drawbacks associated with the death penalty, the morality and ethics behind it are still poignant enough to merit its support. From a purely economic standpoint, capital punishment is an extraordinarily expensive form of punishment. As compared with life in prison, the average cost of execution is approximately the same cost to keep a prisoner housed and provide for over 100 years. Currently, the average cost of execution in California exceeds 4 million dollars per criminal executed. Comparatively, the average cost to keep a prisoner housed and fed as well as ensuring comely health care and medicine usually does not exceed $35,000 per year (Semeshenko et al, 2012). At such an exorbitantly high expense, it is clear that choosing capital punishment on the grounds that killing the criminal will someway save the state money over time is entirely illogical. As such, the argument for execution does not hinge on economic savings instead, it hinges upon the Judeo-Christian belief of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. In this way, the major supporters of the death penalty believe that certain crimes are so heinous that refilling is not possible. As such, ones life is forfeit for certain crimes if convicted. This further raises the tangential do of the purpose of prison whether it is it to rehabilitate or to punish. According to death penalty activists, prisons old objective is to punish with rehabilitation being a very distant second. A secondary add with the death penalty in its current form is that they death penalty has been proven not to be a significant deterrent against the crimes it punishes. Wit h the United States being a prime example, it is obvious that murder rate in the United States are comparably higher than almost any other nation that soon does not have the death penalty as a legal option for a convicted criminal. Accordingly, the death penalty cannot be seen as adequate deterrent to dissuade would-be criminals from committing crime however, it can be seen as a barometer of a societys overall tolerance for violent crime and the clear and

Marketing Plan for a New Fair Trade Coffee Company Coursework

Marketing Plan for a virgin Fair Trade Coffee Company - Coursework ExampleThe price fixing mechanisms in reliable trade, meanwhile, imply setting up floor prices to be mart prices, with buyers agreeing not to purchase products lower than those market prices, in the name of providing reliableish prices to the producers of agricultural produce and derivatives from the developing world (Fair Trade Foundation 2011). The name of the gild is Freeflowing Coffee Inc, and the fair trade product for this marketing plan is coffee. This marketing plan takes note that in the UK, there is a wide range of product choices available to the UK customer that all fall in spite of appearance the category of fair trade coffee, and this paper presents a marketing plan to introduce a fair trade coffee brand, FreeFlowing Coffee, into the UK market (Fair Trade Foundation 2011 Global Exchange 2011). II. Situation Analysis A. outdoor(a) Analysis- PESTLE A.1. Political The level of political integration with the relief of Europe is game. That said, the UK has remained separate from the EUs monetary form _or_ system of government and union, choosing instead to engage the EU nations in trade. The UK engages the world politically as a major occidental power, and its stature is confirmed by its being part of the UN protective cover Council. Politically, therefore, the country has clout and some constancy that allows its citizens to engage the world in trade on prescribed terms (Central Intelligence Agency 2013 CIPD 2013). A.2. stinting The UK economy is strong and resilient, one of the biggest in Europe. Recent financial crises have spun government measures to tighten its spending. The old year was also marked by a contraction of the economy, as the UK continues to reel from the economic crisis of the bygone several years. That said, the economy remains relatively large and resilient... This article approves that the level of political integration with the rest of Europe is hi gh. That said, the UK has remained separate from the EUs monetary policy and union, choosing instead to engage the EU nations in trade. The UK engages the world politically as a major western power, and its stature is confirmed by its being part of the UN Security Council. Politically, therefore, the country has clout and some stability that allows its citizens to engage the world in trade on positive terms.This paper makes a conclusion that there are many ways to segment the market for fair trade coffee consumers in the UK, the most obvious of which relates to certain demographic characteristics relating to level of education and level of income. Income levels are implicit in the way fair trade coffee discussions center on providing fair prices plus a premium to existing players in the space. This means that the income demographic for the potential target market is also those who have middle class income levels. In terms of educational attainment, it is clear from the level of sop histry of existing customers of fair trade coffee that the level of education of the target market is tertiary or higher. Looking at the existing players for fair trade coffee in the UK market, one sees that with the exception of Starbucks, which as a high price and high quality positioning the rest of the market is impliedly located in the high price and low quality as well as low price and high quality quadrants. Decidedly, the positioning for FreeFlowing Coffee is high price, to position it as a premium brand.

Tradition from my father Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tradition from my father - Essay ExampleAs distant as what I have hear of him, he has always been very paternalistic.I once heard a story by my mother describing my fathers character. This is as follows A newly-married couple visited Yujoo, where my grandparents lived. The staminate was my fathers cousin. At the time my father had non started his business and he only had 5 thousand Won (roughly $5.00US) in his pocket. He gave all of his m iy to his cousin saying, Keep it for your taxi fare. afterwards on my parents had to borrow their own taxi fare from someone else to get home. My family would go to the best restaurants no matter how the business was doing. I have never heard my father say, Please tighten up your budget. This has even been at moments when economically I have not been well.I debate my mother has not heard it either. He has never talked about his business affairs at home, however, his mood changes to aggressiveness much(prenominal) as when he is in trouble acco rding to his sister, just to alarm my mother rather than consultation it from him. Not so long ago, he told me that he never took buses or economy class flights, in a proud manner, while he was drinking with me. I did not feel him to be exacting when he was saying it. I thought that it was cool of him. At that moment, I wished I could make to a greater extent money than he. At the same time, I thought, I am not going to stay bid this forever.He is the kind of person that would never express his feeling or his real thoughts, at least, not in front of my younger brother or me. He would rather say, whatever one has inside, one keeps it to ones self. I call it the educational toneWhen I was a youngster, I did not cognise that he was trying to teach me something. As I grew up, I understood some of his sayings. Now, I think I do not only understand him, but I also know him, and he might even know how I approve the way he is. When my family got together during the years he would say le ss

The most dangerous game Essay Example for Free

The most dangerous juicy Essay world(a) Zaroffs refined emotions cover a disturbing desire to inflict suffering and death for his own amusement. In many ways, Zaroff considers himself a god who can go about life as he pleases. Zaroffss madness stems from a life of wealth, luxury, and militarism, which inflate his ego and sense of entitlement and impose few limits on his desires. Zaroff began chase at an archean age when he shot his fathers prized turkeys and continually sought out bigger game in his familys tract of wilderness in the Crimea, a peninsula on the Black Sea. Commanding a division of Cossack cavalrymen in Russia, meanwhile, familiarized Zaroff with the horrors and atrocities of warfare. He continued to draw after the czar had fallen when he came to America. He eventually tired of hunting animals and claimed it was no longer a challenge but a mathematical certainty. He decided he had to do some liaison to keep from going to pieces. His bloodlust and passion for hun ting eventually prompted him to hunt men, the most cunning and challenging prey he could find.Accustomed to death, General Zaroff has muddlight-emitting diode the ability to distinguish men from beasts, suggesting that he has slipped into barbarism and lost his manhood. The sanctioned violence of his youth and untimely manhood drained the general of his empathy and capacity to make moral judgments. His passion for the hunt and love of the refined, meanwhile, led him to devalue human life. In fact, Zaroff even praises his thoroughbred hounds over the lives of the sailors he hunts.Straight from the text, I hunt the scum of the earth sailors from tramp shipslassars, blacks, Chinese, whites, mongrelsa thoroughbred horse or hound is worth more than than a score of them. He has strayed so far from any ethics that he believes that his hunting dogs are more important than what he considers scum of the Earth, or minorities. The only reason he praises his dogs so is because he uses them t o hunt men.Connell describes Zaroffs sharp pointed teeth and smacking red lips to dehumanize him and highlight his predatory nature. Ironically, Rainsford discovers that General Zaroff is far more repulsive than the scum he disdainfully hunts, devoid of all emotion and humanity despite his seeming gentility. At the end, the real question is Zaroff a hunter or a slayer? Zaroff himself clearly believes himself to be a hunter, as he thinks that minorities have no value and can wherefore be hunted.Rainsford on the other hand thinks that Zaroff is a cold-blooded murder. I personally agree with Rainsford. Zaroff claims that he hunts men to get away from the mathematical certainty that he supposedly has against any quarry he would usually hunt. However, when he hunts men, he gives them just a knife. Meanwhile, Zaroff is equipped with any hunting rifle of his choice, as he is very wealthy, his hunting dogs, his living tank Ivan, and just about any other thing he could think he may need.Th is gives Zaroff an extremely unfair advantage over the man he is hunting. I think that while he is trying to take away the mathematical certainty of incessantly catching his quarry, he has just walked in a circle. It is nearly impossible to stay alive with zero point but a hunting knife against Zaroffs arsenal of guns, dogs, and his Cossack Servant. When you look at all the expand and fine print, Zaroff is no hunter. He is a cold-blooded killer.

Gender Bias in Education Essay Example for Free

Gender bow in Education EssaySitting in the same classroom, reading the same textbook, listening to the same instructor, boys and girls get under ones skin precise different schoolings. (Sadker, 1994) In fact, upon entering aim, girls perform equal to or better than boys on nearly every measure of achievement, but by the date they graduate high school or college, they scram fallen behind. (Sadker, 1994)However, discrepancies between the performance of girls and the performance of boys in elementary education leads rough critics to reason that boys argon macrocosmness neglected at heart the education system Across the country, boys have never been in more trouble They earn 70 percent of the Ds and Fs that teachers dole out. They make up ii ordinals of students labeled learning dis able-bodiedd. They ar the culprits in a whopping 9 of 10 alcohol and dose violations and the suspected perpetrators in 4 out of 5 crimes that end up in juvenile court.They count for 80 percent of high school dropouts and attention deficit disorder diagnoses. (Mulrine, 2001) This performance discrepancy is illustrious throughout Canada. In Ontario, Education Minister Janet Ecker said that the results of the standardized grade 3 and grade 6 testing in math and reading showed, persistent and glaring discrepancies in achievements and attitudes between boys and girls.(ONeill, 2000) In British Columbia, standardized testing shows that girls outperform boys at all levels of reading and writing and in Alberta testing shows that girls, significantly outperform boys on reading and writing tests, while almost matching them in math and science. (ONeill, 2000) However, the American Association of University Women published a report in 1992 indicating that womanishs watch less attention from teachers and the attention that female students do receive is often more negative than attention received by boys. (Bailey, 1992)In fact, run of the acculturation of sexual acti vity within schools and evidence of a grammatical sexual practice prepossessed hidden curriculum demonstrates that girls be shortchanged in the classroom. Furthermore, there is significant research indicating steps that can be taken to minimize or eliminate the gender bias currently present in our education system.The socialization of gender within our schools assures that girls are made sure that they are unequal to boys. Every time students are seated or lined up by gender, teachers are affirming that girls and boys should be treated differently.When an administrator displaces an act of sexual harassment, he or she is allowing the degradation of girls. When different behaviors are tolerated for boys than for girls beca design boys will be boys, schools are perpetuating the oppression of females. There is some evidence that girls are becoming more academically successful than boys, however examination of the classroom shows that girls and boys preserve to be socialized in wa ys that work against gender blondness.Teachers socialize girls towards a feminine ideal. Girls are praised for being neat, quiet, and calm, whereas boys are encouraged to think independently, be active and speak up. Girls are socialized in schools to recognize popularity as being important, and learn that educational performance and ability are not as important. Girls in grades six and seven rate being popular and well- samed as more important than being perceived as competent or independent. Boys, on the other hand, are more likely to downright independence and competence as more important.(Bailey, 1992) This socialization of femininity begins much earlier than the middle grades. At very early ages, girls begin defining their femininities in relation to boys. One study of a third grade classroom examined four self-sorted groups of girls within the classroom the nice girls, the girlies, the spice girls and the tomboys. Through interviews researcher Diane Reay piece that nice girl s was considered a derogatory term indicating, an absence of toughness and attitude.(Reay, 2001) Furthermore, the girlies were a group of girls who foc applyd their time on flirting with and writing love letters to boys, the tomboys were girls who played sports with the boys, and the spice girls espoused girl-power and played rate-the-boy on the playground. Reays research shows that each of the groups of girls defined their own femininities in relation to boys. (2001)The Reay study further demonstrates how socialization of girls occurs at the school level by tolerating different behaviors from boys than from girls. Assertive behavior from girls is often seen as disruptive and may be viewed more negatively by adults. In Reays study, the fact that the spice girls asserted themselves in ways blow to traditional femininity caused them to be labeled by teachers as real bitches. (2001) This reinforces the notion that girls misbehavior to be looked upon as a character defect, whilst boys misbehavior is viewed as a desire to assert themselves.(Reay, 2001) A permissive attitude towards sexual harassment is another way inwhich schools reinforce the socialization of girls as inferior. When schools ignore male chauvinist, racist, homophobic, and violent interactions between students, they are giving tacit approval to such behaviors. (Bailey, 1992) Yet boys are taunted for throwing like a girl, or crying like a girl, which implies that being a girl is worse than being a boy.According to the American Association of University Women constitution, The clear message to both boys and girls is that girls are not worth(predicate) of respect and that appropriate behavior for boys includes exerting power over girls or over other, weaker boys. (Bailey, 1992) Clearly the socialization of gender is rein oblige at school, Because classrooms are microcosms of society, mirroring its strengths and ills alike, it follows that the normal socialization patterns of young children that of ten lead to distorted perceptions of gender roles are reflected in the classrooms. (Marshall, 1997) Yet gender bias in education reaches beyond socialization patterns, bias is embedded in textbooks, lessons, and teacher interactions with students.This type of gender bias is part of the hidden curriculum of lessons taught implicitly to students through the every day functioning of their classroom. In Myra and David Sadkers research, they say four types of teacher responses to students teacher praises, providing arbitrary feedback for a response teacher remediates, encouraging a student to correct or expand their answer teacher criticizes, explicitly stating that the answer is incorrect teacher accepts, acknowledging that a student has responded.The Sadkers found that boys were far more likely to receive praise or remediation from a teacher than were girls. The girls were most likely to receive an acknowledgement response from their teacher. (Sadker, 1994) These findings are confir med by a 1990 study by Good and Brophy that noted that teachers dampen boys greater opportunity to expand ideas and be animated than they do girls and that they reinforce boys more for prevalent responses than they do for girls. (Marshall, 1997) Beyond teacher responses, special services in education appear to be apply more liberally to boys than to girls.Research shows that boys are referred for testing for gifted programs twice as often as girls, which may be because, giftedness is seen as aberrant, and girls strive to conform. (Orenstein, 1994) Boys represent more than two-thirds of all students in special education programs and there is a higher the proportion of malestudents receiving diagnoses that are considered to be subjective.While medical reports indicate that learning disabilities occur in nearly equal numbers of in boys and girls, it may be the boldness that, Rather than identifying learning problems, school personnel may be mislabeling behavioral problems. Girls wh o sit quietly are ignored boys who act out are placed in special programs that may not fill up their involves. (Bailey, 1992) Gender bias is also taught implicitly through the resources chosen for classroom use.Using texts that omit contributions of women, that tokenize the experiences of women, or that stereotype gender roles, further compounds gender bias in schools curriculum.While research shows that the use of gender-equitable materials allows students to have more gender-balanced knowledge, to develop more flexible attitudes towards gender roles, and to imitate role behaviors contained in the materials (Klein, 1985) schools continue to use gender- non-white texts Researchers at a 1990 conference reported that even texts designed to fit within the current calcium guidelines on gender and race equity for textbook adoption showed subtle language bias, neglect of scholarship on women, omission of women as developers of history and initiators of events, and absence of women from accounts of technological developments. (Bailey, 1992) Clearly the socialization of gender roles and the use of a gender-biased hidden curriculum lead to an inequitable education for boys and girls.What changes can be made to prepare a more equitable learning environment for all children? First, teachers need to be made mindful of their gender-biased tendencies. Next, they need to be provided with strategies for altering the behavior.Finally, efforts need to be made to competitiveness gender bias in educational materials. A study by Kelly Jones, Cay Evans, Ronald Byrd, and Kathleen Campbell (2000) used analysis of videotaped lessons in order to disclose teachers to their own gender-biased behavior.Requiring in-service programs to address gender bias in the classroom will make teachers more aware of their own behaviors As a teacher, I was struck by the Sadkers research on classroom exchanges and was forced to acknowledge the disproportionate amount of time and energy, as well as the different sorts of attention, I give to male students. (McCormick, 1995) Once teachers have recognized their gender-biased behaviors, they need to be provided with resources to help them change. In their study nidus on how the effects ofa gender resource model would affect gender-biased teaching behaviors, Jones, Evans, Burns, and Campbell (2000) provided teachers with a sovereign module aimed at reducing gender bias in the classroom.The module contained research on gender equity in the classroom, specific activities to reduce stereotypical thinking in students, and self-evaluation worksheets for teachers. The findings from this study support the surmisal that female students would move from a position of relative deficiency toward more equity in lend interactions. (Jones, 2000)This demonstrates that teachers who are made aware of their gender-biased teaching behaviors and then provided with strategies and resources to combat bias are better able to promote gender equity in their classrooms. However, beyond changing their own teaching behaviors, teachers need to be aware of the gender bias imbedded in many educational materials and texts and need to take steps to combat this bias.Curriculum researchers have established six attributes that need to be considered when trying to establish a gender-equitable curriculum. Gender-fair materials need to acknowledge and affirm variation. They need to be inclusive, accurate, affirmative, representative, and integrated, weaving together the experiences, needs, and interests of both males and females. (Bailey, 1992) We need to look at the stories we are telling our students and children. Far too many of our classroom examples, storybooks, and texts describe a world in which boys and men are bright, curious, brave, inventive, and powerful, but girls and women are silent, passive, and invisible.(McCormick, 1995) Furthermore, teachers can help students identify gender-bias in texts and facilitate critical discussion s as to why that bias exists. Gender bias in education is an insidious problem that causes very few people to stand up and take notice. The victims of this bias have been trained through years of schooling to be silent and passive, and are therefore unwilling to stand up and make hinderance about the unfair treatment they are receiving.Over the course of years the uneven distribution of teacher time, energy, attention, and talent, with boys getting the lions share, takes its toll on girls. (Sadker, 1994) Teachers are generally unaware of their own biased teaching behaviors because they are simply teaching how they were taught and the subtle gender inequities found in teaching materials are often overlooked. Girls and boys today are receiving separate and unequal educations due to the gendersocialization that takes place in our schools and due to the sexist hidden curriculum students are faced with every day.Unless teachers are made aware of the gender-role socialization and the b iased messages they are unintentionally imparting to students everyday, and until teachers are provided with the methods and resources necessary to eliminate gender-bias in their classrooms, girls will continue to receive an inequitable education. Departments of education should be providing mandatory gender-equity resource modules to in-service teachers, and gender bias needs to be communicate with all pre-service teachers.Educators need to be made aware of the bias they are reinforcing in their students through socialization messages, inequitable division of special education services, sexist texts and materials, and unbalanced time and types of attention spent on boys and girls in the classroom. Until educational sexism is eradicated, more than half our children will be shortchanged and their gifts lost to society. (Sadker, 1994) ReferencesBailey, S. (1992) How Schools Shortchange GirlsThe AAUW Report. New York, NY Marlowe Company. Jones, K., Evans, C., Byrd, R., Campbell, K. ( 2000) Gender equity training and teaching behavior. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 27 (3), 173-178. Klein, S. (1985) Handbook for Achieving Sex Equity Through Education. Baltimore, MD The Johns Hopkins University Press. Marshall, C.S. Reihartz, J. (1997) Gender issues in the classroom. Clearinghouse, 70 (6), 333-338. McCormick, P. (1995) Are girls taught to fail? U.S. Catholic, 60, (2), 38-42. Mulrine, A. (2001) Are Boys the Weaker Sex?U.S. News World Report, 131 (4), 40-48. ONeill, T. (2000) Boys problems dont matter. Report/ Newsmagazine (National Edition), 27 (15), 54-56. Orenstein, P. (1994) Schoolgirls Young Women, Self-Esteem and the Confidence Gap. New York, NY Doubleday. Reay, D. (2001) Spice girls, Nice Girls, Girlies, and Tomboys gender discourses. Girls cultures and femininities in the old classroom. Gender and Education, 13 (2), 153-167. Sadker, D., Sadker, M. (1994) Failing at Fairness How Our Schools Cheat Girls. Toronto, ON Simon Schuster Inc.

The Effects of Diversity in Communities Essay Example for Free

The Effects of Diversity in Communities EssayThe concept of diversity in communities includes several nationalities in contrastive fields at that placeby the communities leave alone have many advantages. One thrust of diversity is immigration. People travel to another sylvan since they are searching for better sustenance in jobs and educations. If immigration law in any country eases regulation for immigrants, the numbers of immigrants get out increase. In fact, there are several effects of diversity in communities.The well-nigh important effect of diversity is eliminating the distinction in the community. If the communities have only two races such as black and white people, discrimination will absolutely be dwell. Everyone knows the tragedy of the discrimination in all society like civil state of war and crisis in parsimoniousness. On the other hand, if there are several races, religious beliefs and political beliefs, the community will adjust to the diversity in every moment of life. In the time, people will deal with incompatible nationalities in market and schools. As a result, the community will live a peaceful life without any problems.Another signifi postt effect of diversity is sharing cultures. Everyone is curious of knowing other cultures. In fact, diversity is a great opportunity of sharing cultures, such as food, religions, languages and history. For example, citizens in the USA coffin nail find China Town and Indian village, which have a variety of food, juice and museums, in every big city like Washington, New York and Chicago. As a consequence, citizens go to these towns because they are available in the place where they live. In addition, they might travel to these countries if they have an appropriate chance. More importantly, these villages or towns are exist because of immegration which advocates the diversity. The last effect of different nationalities in communities is enhancing the economic level. Can you imagine that diversity affects the economy of the country? In fact, it affects the economy significantly. It affects the labor costs both in the low- absorb jobs and in high-wage jobs. For instance, in my country KSA, most of the low-wage positions are taken by immigrants, so the Saudis cannot accept the same wage of the immigrants. Consequently, the Saudis wage rate is higher than the immigrants in the low-wage jobs. Another example, many universities hire foreign instructors since they have different experiences and different thoughts. Foreign instructors lead to develop the economy by doing different research and innovations. For these reasons, no one can hide the influence of the national diversity in the economy.To conclude, reducing discrimination, being part of cultures and growing economy are the most important effects of the diversity. In my opinion, every country should have diversity because of the unequivocal impact to the community. Moreover, some countries must modify the immigrat ion law since they will have many advantages of diversity.

The Good Teachers Essay Example for Free

The Good Teachers EssayThe desire to throw away youth and to grow up in evident also in The Good Teachers as the speaker reveals a list of things she used to do as a child in order to make herself appear older and more mature, You curler the waistband/ of your skirt over and over, the repetition of the latter phrase demonstrating the action itself, every leg, all/ dumb insolence, smoke-rings. Through the continued use of the pronoun, you, we, as the reader can share in Duffys callow experience as they are actions universal to all teenagers. Both poems deal with the positive aspects of adolescent experiences, but also with the negative ones as well in Lanarkshire Girls the experience begins uneasy and unpleasant as the speakers recalls how Summer annoyed us Like a boy with a stick through railings. This illustration is very sensory as it strikes an image in the readers head of a boy dragging a stick across railings and the sound it makes is prominent. The bus is trying to exit the rural country as the genius is trying to stop it, making the journey initially difficult, We bent whole treetops/ squeezing through as they rained down twigs. This symbolises the transition from adolescence into adulthood and how the girls are struggling to make it. However, when they finally make it out of the country, the lumber of the poem changes from annoyance and struggling, to admiration for the city and excitement to be in a new exemplify of their life and for their new found sense of freedom.The same is true for the speaker in The Good Teachers as Duffy uses the metaphor of a wall you climb to describe the transition from adolescent into adulthood. Even in the or so positive point of the poem where she expresses her passion and love for both her English teacher and the subject itself is tainted. Her veneration is evident through the repetition of, so much and through her actions such as remembering The Rivers Tale by Rudyard Kipling by heart and by making a poem f or her teacher. The speaker suggests that counterbalance this adolescent experience was tainted as her teacher who she admired is not perfect and her cruel bad eye demonstrates this. This symbolises how no adolescent experience is perfect.Both poems end on very different tones and and so have different outlooks on adolescent experiences. Lanarkshire Girls ends with a feeling of excitement as the bus, spilled the girls out ideate themselves up. Whereas, The Good Teachers ends on a tone of regret as the speakers finds truth in what her teachers told her that, youll be muddy one day for not working hard enough and for racing to throw away their childhoods.

Current Trend in Management Essay Example for Free

Current Trend in focalisesing EssayThe servement should recognize the meaning(a) case of human imagings way in order to successfully guide organizations towards profitability. It is essential for the instruction of investment and time-consuming and the amount, to see turn scenario for the human resources department in the 21st century. In order to stay competitive and be in the race, and human resources management should consciously update itself with a replacement in human resources, and be awargon of the human resources issues cropping up.With high friction rates and poaching strategies of competitors, and there is a huge shortage of skilled staff, and therefore, the companion human resources activities embolden a vital role in combating the crisis. Should be put in the appropriate human resource policies that would lead to the organization as well as the individual s goals. And human resource managers to manage all the challenges facing staff recruitment, trainin g them, and then heighten strategies to retain their career and build an impressive management system for them. That just taking care of employees will not be enough reinvigorated initiatives for human resources should also focus on the quality and productivity needs, and direct clients and stress, team deal to the woods and leadership building.This book of account is shared out into two parts, which sheds light on the emerging trends in human resources, and discusses the issues of human resources in various industries such(prenominal) as financial services, information technology, energy and health care, for example a few. It should be the value of this book is to practice human resource managers in each institution, as well as for those who induce a great interest in the field of human resources management, to realize the increasing importance of human resources and commiserate the need to build human resources effective strategies to combat human resources issues emerging in the 21st century.Has evolved gentlemans gentleman Resource Management Introduction to a large extent over the past century, and has seen a study shift in form and function primarily during the past two decades. Led a sum of large forces environmental internal and external, progress has been made in the management of human resources function fear to a large extent, with little if any impact down the line, why many scholars and practitioners regard straightaway as a source of competitive advantage for sustainable organizations operating in the global economy.Changes in human resources management some significant changes that are likely to take place in the management of human resources are as followsAn increase in the levels of teaching methodDue to the technological progress and the revolve of educational institutions, workers will become increasingly aware of the needs of a higher level, managers must develop appropriate policies and techniques to motivate knowledge worke rs. Better-educated workforce and greater demand management assessment and self-governance in the workplace. technological emergencesThis will require re-training and vocational training in the middle of each of the workers and managers. The rise of an international company to prove new challenges for individuals and function.Change the composition of the labor forceIn women, in the future, minorities, SCs and STs become an important source of manpower in the future at the expense of ease of access to better education and employment opportunities. Therefore workforce planning will from each organization to take into account the opening night of the availability of talent in these groups. And will change the mix of the workforce leads to new values in organizations.Increase the role of governmentIn India and management, personnel have become so certified. Will be required in private institutions in the future will be to coordinate its programs with those welfare work in the governm ent sector, especially the increasingly to support the governments efforts to improve public health and education, training and development and infrastructure.Occupational Health and SafetyBecause of the existence of the legislative and the trade union movement, and management personnel should be more health and safety conscious in the future.OD in the future, and will have started to change and able to improve organizational effectiveness. And senior management will become more actively problematic in the development of human resources. sunrise(prenominal) work ethic more troops will be on the forms of the project and a team of the organization. And change the work ethic requires a greater focus on the individual. You will have to redesign jobs to make the appeal.Development planningWill be intricate personnel management are increasingly in organizational planning, structure, and composition etc.. This will require greater awareness in terms of cost and profit based on attitudes on the part of the plane section of Personnel.Better evaluation and reward systemsThere will be a need to post the highest gains guard organizations with the goal and the result more workers compensation-oriented systems performance and linking performance evaluation will have to be developed.New personnel policiesThis will require the adoption of new and better policies for the labor force in the future. The traditional family management to give way to professional management with greater forces on human dignity.Hence, it will be in personnel management in the future cope with new challenges and new responsibilities performance. And will take place participatory leadership authoritarian leadership. And creative skills must be redone and rewarded the focus will shift from a legally binding approach and rule to a more open and humane.Recent trends in human resourcesHuman Resource Management is the process of bringing people and organizations together so as to achieve the objectives of each other. The role of Director of Human Resources continues to shift from the role of protector and sort of the role of planning and agent of change. Management personnel are the new heroes of companies. The name of the game today in business is individuals. At present it is not possible to show good report your financial or operating only personnel relations are in order.Over the years, a high gunpoint of skill and knowledge based on increasing employment opportunities while jobs that require low skills are diminishing. This calls for the appointment of skill in the future through human resource management initiatives occasion.Indian organizations have also experienced a change in systems and cultures and management philosophy due to the global bond of Indian organizations. There is a need to develop multiple skills. The role of human resource management is becoming more important.

Kpis to Measure Sales Force Essay Example for Free

Kpis to taproom Sales Force EssaySales Force of a society is often called the face of the company because they are the ones who actually face clients on the behalf of their business. And in terms of an insurance company, the sales force would be considered an important aspect of the business. in that respectfore, the need of potently managing the insurance sales force also rises in importance. effectively evaluating the performance of the sales force is necessary to figure out the loopholes in the performance and to devise ways to improve their efficiency. The nature of business is what makes an insurance company differ from other businesses around. Specially trained and prompt sales force is what required is in this form of business scenario where the customers are smart enough to pile terms and where the competition in the insurance industry is immense. KPIs can be used to provide a holistic view of the business and with regard to Insurance Sales force Management. The se can be categorise in four perspectives- fiscal perspective, operational perspective, customer suffice perspective and education and training perspective.fiscal perspective comprises of KPIs like annual salary, incentive as percentage of salary, etc. This is to take care of the financial standing of the organization. Operational perspective represents KPIs such as percentage of renewed policies to the modus operandi of policies sold, percentage of polity lapses or missed payments, etc. This helps in conducting operations in a streamlined manner. Customer service perspective includes KPIs like number of referrals generated from customers, number of customer focused products developed, percentage decrease in customer complaints, etc.This angle works in making the organization build reputation and minimize losing customer base. The last perspective, Education and Training perspective talks ab out KPIs number of training sessions, number of motivational sessions, etc to ensure tha t the sales force is not leaving any stone unturned in achieving the targets. One of the most prominent challenges this industry has to encounter is the high attrition rate hinting at the real high professional pressure one has to go through.This in turn calls for implementation of as effective performance management system as possible. Balanced Scorecard is the measure that is dependable enough to attack such situations. This helps in creating a win-win scenario. The next hurdle to be faced is the concept of the task itself. There are a whole lot of verifications to be done before any funds are released when any claim is made. This requires clear strategy formulation from the organizational point of view. This is to further assist in laying down the goals, measurements and targets.

Globalization of Impact in Society Essay Example for Free

globalisation of Impact in Society EssayThe technique and fundamentals used within divergent move of the world vary significantly, for modern values prevail. The vastness of globalisation has impacted a majority of nations across the world. One instruction of looking at globalisation through the advantages and disadvantages of its nature is to overlook societys changes from generation to generation. The complexities of convergence through trade and social processes establish a variety of commodities between cultures.In part of sharing heritages of different cultures the stupefy of new found goods in intellect and materialistic sources channel our interest in influencing positive or negative reactions. W. J. Perry a cultural anthropologist leader wrote a diary over culture. In the journal he talks about the diversity among cultures and the meaning behind civilizations. He states, that various masss, in different parts of the earth, had, independently of one and never theless(a) another, elaborated the fundamentals of arts and crafts (Perry 105).He describes an interesting point specifying of how the process of these experiences occur, independently. The exposure to foreign cultural goods frequently brings about changes in local anaesthetic cultures, values, and traditions. For instance, local farmers who have traditionally earned a living by working their slim plots of family-owned land and selling their goods locally may find reason to be concerned by globalization because new availability of foreign foods in a market- lots at cheaper prices- can displace local farmers.Such causes make local residents to hate some variations of globalization. Lieber and Weisberg in Globalization, Culture, and Identities in Crisis give an example of why some hate globalization. Others, however, have treated globalization of culture as an evil because of their fears of the pervasive cause and duplicity of multinational corporations or international institutio ns such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) (Globalization Crisis, Lieber, Weisberg).On the other hand, there argon others whom appreciate the resources that globalization brings from foreign places because there is a sympathetic similitude to the arts and crafts acquirable and produced by someone who is thousands of miles away for their unique work in particular subjects, deal sculptures, food, clothing, books, jewelry, music, and so much more. Lieber and Weisberg also provide an example of the good side of globalization. One observer has take a firm stand that, globalization promotes integration and the removal not only of cultural barriers but many of the negative dimensions of culture.Globalization is a vital step toward both a more stable world and better lives for the people within it (Globalization Crisis, Lieber, Weisberg). This is a good point because for some regions in part of the world there are some cultures where such kind of integration can improve or furthe r an interest towards ones well being for all human beings share a common notion of intellect. A great revolution occurred through technology, The Information Revolution. Many fundamentalist challenge their skills in competing with this new flow of information such as the computer systems, Ethernet, music, movies, and advertising media.This has created a new movement for individuals not only to work within the field and have a source of income and opportunity to grow in the rivalry one seeks but it opens a far more modern aspect of enabling a development culture all over the world. Since technology and computer systems are relevant in many places around the world today this challenges a new generation with new resources to obtain and fit-in as a content of their culture something that did not exist generations before.It allows for prosperity, however, in some areas there placid exists a culture that limit to not be influenced by other cultures instead they are enduring a tradi tional way of living a society that has carried on from generation to generation without technological growth, they are contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, aft(prenominal) contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. The nature of the hunter-gatherer persisted in technological techniques to specialize in the domain of survival, using techniques that enable men to use resources in germinal measures.As Perry states as well in his journal Tradition, talking about hunter gatherer societies Who still persist in outlying parts of the world (Perry 106). The level of advancement of a civilization is often measured by its progress in agriculture, trade, performance and abilities of oneself/occupation, and ranking within community distinguish the lifelike rights of oneself. There is a theory called Tabula rasa, that individuals are born without built-in mental content and that their knowledge comes from ones experience and perception ( Locke, John).Lockes ability to understand this quality of human intellect is very profound. Tradition is an inherited, established, or customary pattern of thought, action, or behavior with cultural continuity in social attitudes, customs, and institutions. Characterizing an individual towards a manner, method, or style such as in the States the way of living is much different especially during the midcentury where access to safe, inexpensive electricity was available and made at times simple. Having toasters to house lights to refrigeration, the cause were significant for many Americans.However, not all people benefited from the technological advances that America was attaining. In India and Latin America people did not have the ease access to electricity or technological equipment for the resources a natural American home would have such as the toaster or refrigerator (Jetsetcitizen). The differences between the resources available for a particular society measure considerably i n the lack of or more of such customs. Michael Kaye in his journal Tradition condenses the means of this difference very well.

The Influence That Criminology Has Had on the Criminal Justice System Since 1750 Essay Example for Free

The Influence That Criminology Has Had on the Criminal Justice System Since 1750 EssayThe question is what is criminology and what magnetic core has it had on the sorry jurist system? The mull of criminology has had a signifi houset effect on the criminal justice system since the 1700s. thither atomic number 18 three main(prenominal) schools of thought within criminology, they be -Classicist -Positivist -Chicago/Subculture theory preaching Criminology is the study of causation, correction and the prevention of plague. Criminology was brought somewhat during the late 18th blow when citizenry sought the tidy up of the criminal justice and punishable systems. This was be accept they saw the system at the time as cruel and inhuman, because the systems were utilise unequally and were subject to large amounts of corruption. They were seen as inhuman as they practically used death or torture as stages of punishment no matter what the annoyance committed was (Farlex, n. d). During the early 18th century there is an obvious decrease in the amount of power held by the church and an increase in poverty. Also at this time there is a marked increase in shames being committed. There was a great need to establish a better criminal justice system (Dawkin, J, 2011).This brought ab aside the classicist school of thought, the leading writer within classicist theory is Ces atomic number 18 Banesano Beccaria (1738-1794) he wanted the integrity to apply equally to everyone, instead of some multitude being able to buy their way out of punishments others who held positions within bon ton which allowed them to be exempt. Baccaria overly wanted crimes to hold detail punishments and that these punishments should be standardised by legislatures, he thinkd this would void abuses of power within both(prenominal) the criminal justice system and also the penal system to some extent (Farlex, n. ). Jeremy Benthem, was also a leading writer of classicist theory, bot h he and Baccaria wrote that all people are rational and have free will, so therefore commit crime by choice.Benthem also believed that people do the choices they did because they are seeking pleasure and that people will avoid causing themselves pain. Baccaria and Benthem concluded that the punishment received for committing a crime could be seen as a form of pain and so should be one greater than the pleasure light up from committing that crime (Farlex, n. d)The beliefs -That all people are rational People commit crime by choice -The punishment of a crime should be equal to the pleasure gained create the tack togetheration of what is seen as classicist theory today, classicists believe that preventing crime is as important as punishing crime but also that it is important restrict people as little as possible. (Farlex, n. d) During the 19th century it was noticed that even though there had been changes made to the criminal justice system, in line with classicist theory, there did not appear to be all changes to the crime rates (Dawkins, J, 2011).At this time positivist theory were becoming apparent, they springiness a more(prenominal) scientific approach to criminology, Cesare Lombroso was the most well know of the positivist writers. Lombroso was mainly influenced by Dawins theory of evolution, he believed that a persons physical features could determine whether they were probably to display criminal behaviour. Lombroso believed that a persons cranial, skeletal and neurological malformations could give a clue to whether a person would commit a crime or not, he believed that biology created aa criminal class.However since lambroso wrote about this theory, he has been disagreed with harshly (Farlex, n. d) Lombroso did have a much bigger effect on criminology, when he emphasized the difference causes of crime, those included environmental causes that have no biological seat (Farlex, n. d) he also believed that somebody could be born a criminal and that criminality was not a choice but in you genes, this is known as Atauism (Akeis, R. L and Sellor, C.S, 2004) The Chicago school is the scientific study of social problems, if there is an understanding of how social, physical and environmental factors affect people then by canvass them it may be possible to find a solution to them. This school of thought believes that the community plays a big factor in how and why people behave the way that they do (umsl, n. d. ). Albert Cohen was the first sociologist to expose a Chicago/subculture theory. The main idea within the Chicago theory is that the area people comprise in has a direct effect on the way in which those people act.In contingent the study looks at fresher boys who have underachieved in education, living in inner city areas. Cohen found that mainstream determine of success created problems for young on the job(p) class males -They did badly at school -They failed to gain the skills requisite to espouse in society Cohen coined the term Status Frustration to describe the way in which young working clss males became easily frustrated with their low status in society as a conduct of their lack of income and they underachievement.Due to status frustration and all the elements that cause status frustration they are often labelled by their peers and elders which results in them getting little respect, this often leaves young working class males to believe that there is no other alternative than committing crime, specifically stealing the things that they want in order to complete being labelled as a loser and gain the respect that they crave from the peers and elders (Smith . D, n. d).The subculture that these young working class males often belong to actually support the idea that school in a shove along of time and not and important part of their future, which leads to them believe that they do not need to succeed within education (Smith . D, n. d) Members of such subcultures take the norms and valu es of mainstream society and turn them upside down, where as anti-social and criminal behaviour is looked down upon by wider society, it is highly valued by the delinquent subculture The consequences of turning mainstream norms and values on their head, provides a release from subculture frustration.By succeeding the norms and values they created the young working class males gain respect from their peers, which in turn encourages this criminal behaviour. Among certain peer assemblys the committing of some types of crime such as joy riding and vandalism helps to gain respect and to increase their status within their social group (Smith . D, n. d) The current criminal justice system is based almost completely on the posivitist and classicist theories, these consume little or no allowance for why women commit crime.If there is no understanding of this, how can there be an accurate solution? People should look at a gender specific approach to the criminal justice system (Sentencing p roject, n. d). Feminist criminology is mostly concerned with the victimization of women, along with victimisation feminists also look at female delinquency, and inequality between genders within both the law and the criminal justice system (hermida. J, n. d)Feminists theory is split into four main areas -Liberal womens lib -Marxist Feminism primitive Feminism -Socialist Feminism Liberal feminism came about in the 1960s there main issue is that women are discriminated against because of their sex. The two most well-known of liberal feminist theorists are Freda Alder and Rita Simon (hermida. J, n. d) both Alder and Simon challenge the sexist assertions made by Lombrosian criminologists. They believe that it is sociological factors and not physiological factors that are the best way to explain why women commit crime in todays society.They also believe that the more women become involved in and have full time jobs the more likely they are to commit crime that are seen to be male ori entated, but this lack support as most crimes committed by women are not related to labour market opportunities (hermida. J, n. d). Marxist feminist theory generally agrees with liberal feminists is that women are often dominated by men which prevent them from in full participating in society.They believe that rape is made more common in our society because of how women are dominated by men, they believe that society has made it more acceptable in our society (hermida. J, n. d). Radical feminism focus mainly on the abuse of women, the see male power as the cause of all problems in society including crime (hermida. J, n. d). Socialist feminists most well-known theorists are Piers Beirre and James Masserschmidt. It comes from both Marxist and radical feminism they see crime as a product of our capitalism society (hermida. J, n. d) ConclusionSince the 1700s when people began to want change within the criminal justice system and the penal system, criminology has had a big effect on the changes made within the criminal justice system. Initially the advanced criminal justice system was just based on the classicist point of view and when there was no change in the crime rates, it was changed again to include both the classicist, positivist and subculture theories. There are still changes that need to be made as there is no consideration made for feminism and why women are committing more crime in todays society than ever before.

Assignment Templates Essay Example for Free

Assignment Templates EssayTemplates take on amend APA set as easily as the incisions required for the appointee. Students should insure that all papers submitted direct a header of their do and the assignment and complicate page numbers. It result save time and enhance grading for students to use these templates as guidance. manifest Requirements ResearchYour hollerLiberty UniversityCOUN 521-B05 Spring 2012State phone Licensed Professional Counselor Licensure RequirementsThis starting division go out be an introduction stating your plans and a summary of the general requirements for the license for your preferred state. This office should include the contact tuition and reference citation for the respective state licensure moorage.EducationThis air division will secern the education requirements such as what degrees atomic number 18 acceptable, how m either semester or quarter hours required, and each limited die hards required. This department should al so include some(prenominal) additional educational experience required.Work Experience involveThis component will describe the work experience required for the particular proposition license desired. The exposition should include number of hours required overall with specific hourly requirements such as number of hours of direct knob service, number of hours of supervision, and whatever different hourly requirements. The work experience description should also include anyspecifications on supervision, such as whether or not the supervisor has to be an approved supervisor by the state licensing board. eventually the work experience description should include any argonas of practice that the state office requires to be included when agreeing for licensure.ExaminationThis office should describe examination requirements by the specific state office. The description should include what examinations are required and any specific score requirements noted. enjoyments and Restric tions of AssessmentsThis persona should begin with a all of a sudden summary of in formation provided by the specific state office. personas of AssessmentsThis section should name and address the acceptable use of assessments per the specific state office.Restrictions on Assessment UseThis section should address any restrictions on use of assessments per the specific state office.ReferencesReferences should be per APA format and should match citations in the text. References should be included for each source of information employ.Exploring Reliability and Validity Values and Motives farm animalYour NameLiberty UniversityExploring Reliability and Validity Values and Motives Inventory pictorial symbols of Reliability and ValidityIn this section, explain the type of reliability and validity used in this inventory. sports stadiums of reverence and StrengthBegin this section with an introduction paragraph. Then provide a sub- section of watchword on concerns or weakness such a s low coefficients and a sub-section of hash oution on strengths such as high coefficients.ConcernsUse this section to demonstrate the concerns/weaknesses that you note.StrengthsUse this section to controvert the strengths that you note.Sample SizeUse this section to discuss how the sample size whitethorn influence the constructs purportedly measured by the render. allow in discussion of strengths in the sample size and weaknesses in the sample size.Nature of PopulationUse this section to discuss how the nature of the population may influence the constructs purportedly measured by the test. Include discussion of strengths in the nature of the population and weaknesses in the nature of the population.OpinionUse this section to discuss your touch regarding the quality of the test. Summarize information in the report and then relate this to guidance per your course square about test quality. Remember that even though this is your opinion, keep your writing in third person.Refer encesBe sure to include all references that you have remarkd in your paper such as the inventory (example below) and course textbook reference. Your reference page should be a separate page at the end of the document. This is the correct reference for the inventory that you are examining Values and motives questionnaire The technical manual. (n.d.). Bedfordshire, UK PsytechInternational.Project 1 Initial InterviewType a short paragraph (2-3 sentences) summarizing this assignment as an initial interview to conduct a cordial status examination and assess nodes name for the reason assignd in the referral question that you have chosen.Identifying breedingThis section should provide the lymph nodes identifying information in story form. Include the persons name, address, phone number come across of birth, gender, matrimonial status, occupation, current work/ prepare information, emergency contact, and get word of your interview of the leaf node.Referral scrupleState that cust omer was referred to assess him/her for reason indicated in the referral question you choose from the 3 choices provided in the instructions.Physical AppearancePresenting AppearanceIn this section use narrative format to turn in age, sex, ethnicity, height and weight description of the client, description of clothing worn, and comportment of any assistive devices such as glasses, cane, and so on also include in this section a description of any physical soil that is posit.Basic Grooming and HygieneProvide a brief description of the clients fertilisation and hygiene and appropriateness or not for the interview setting.Approach and CoordinationIn this section use narrative format to describe the clients behavioral approach to the interview and the clients yard and motor coordination. Also describe the clients eye contact, facial expressions, and rapport with you throughout the interview. Finally address the clients degree of alertness and the mood and affect posit during the interview.Present direct of Functioning in Work/School, Relationships, and LeisureBegin this section with a paragraph that addresses general surgical operation of the client in work and or school, in relationships, and in leisure.Then address the MSE information as follows Language and SpeechIn this section act the MSE information in narrative format regarding communicative language, receptive language, and speech as outlined in the document provided for you on How to Conduct a psychical Status Exam.Orientation and Thought ProcessesIn this section present the MSE information in narrative format regarding orientation times the five areas indicated in the instructions, clients coherence, clients concentration and financial aid throughout the interview, clients thought processes, any hallucinations or delusions present (note if absent), intellectual ability, and abstraction skills. These areas areoutlined in the document provided for you on How to Conduct a Mental Status Exam.Med ical storey and Current StatusIn this section, use narrative format and discuss the clients present health status(as described by the client) and date of last physical, any current health complaints or absence seizure of these, general health taradiddle, any past or present health treatments, any current medications, other drugs, or supplements, clients sleep pattern, clients appetite level and any upstart changes in appetite, and clients exercise pattern.Past Counseling Experiences or Psychiatric HistoryIn this section use narrative format and discuss the clients concerns addressed and type and duration of treatment that client has received for any concerns addressed (if none, state this). If the client has received help for any concerns addressed, also discuss the types of outcome from the help received with discussion of positive results and discussion of unhelpful results. If the client has not received sea captain help for concerns addressed use this section to also note ho w client coped with these concerns up to the time of the interview. Include discussion in this section of any medications used to treat concerns addressed. This should include prescribed medications, over the counter medications, or self-selected substances used to treat concerns such as alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.Family InformationIn this section use narrative format to describe the clients current marital status, number and ages of children living at home, number and ags of immediate family members not living at home, other people living at home, any violence or physical abuse in the family, family-of-origin make-up, influences of the family-of-origin on present problems, family level of psychiatric problems, and family history of substance abuse. NOTE If there is not family history of psychiatric problems or substance abuse, state this.Social/Developmental HistoryIn this section, use narrative format to discuss any irregularities in development or indicate that the client had n ormal development with nopresence of any irregularities. This may include prior experiences in life that have framed the clients general approach to life. Also indicate the clients religious affiliation or so state if there is none. Discuss the clients current social situation such as social ne cardinalrks or activities that client engages in. In this section include discussion of the clients value that seem to frame life for them.Educational/Occupational HistoryIn this section include two paragraphs with one addressing educational history and one addressing occupational history. In the paragraph on educational history include clients level of educational attainment and any specialized training, college majors, etc. that apply to the client. In the paragraph on occupational history include discussion of previous work experiences, reasons for any job changes or terminations, and any military background. Conclude this section with a paragraph of indication of the clients report on ove rall satisfaction of any current job or school engaged in and any current stresses related to current educational or occupational experience. pagan InfluencesIn this section use narrative format to describe in general cultural factors present with the client that provide influence on issues discussed. These should include the clients race and/or ethnicity, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, and any experiences of discrimination or perceived internal or external barriers that apply to the client (if none present, so state). Also use this section to discuss any other cultural influences that may be present for the client.Achievement ResultsYour NameLiberty UniversityAchievement ResultsSAT ScoresUse the starting time paragraph to summarize the scale to the client as you down the stairsstandthe clients concerns. Use the twinkling paragraph to discuss any additional information the client may not have considered. Use the third paragraph to discuss alternatives for the client a t this time for the presenting issue with inclusion of client input signal in resolution decision. mix discussion of causes, precipitants, or other possible influences on the case and any alternative explanations for the clients concerns. Be sure to cite pertinent information from course secular and from any additional professional resources used.Percentile RankUse the first paragraph to summarize the case to the client as you understand the clients concerns. Use the second paragraph to discuss any additional information the client may not have considered. Use the third paragraph to discuss alternatives for the client at this time for the presenting issue with inclusion of client input in resolution decision. Incorporate discussion of causes, precipitants, or other possible influences on the case and any alternative explanations for the clients concerns. Be sure to cite pertinent information from course material and from any additional professional resources used.ReferencesNOTE T hese are correct inclineings for your text references. Also include any other references that you use and cite above. Fischer, J., Corcoran, K. (2007). Measures for clinical practice and research A sourcebook (4th ed., Vol. 1). tender York, NY Oxford University Press. Whiston, S. C. (2009). Principles and applications of assessment in counseling (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA allow/Cole.Psychological ReportNOTE A sample report for Project 2 is located under Course Content in Assignment Instructions under Project 2 Psychological Report. This is coroneted Project 2 Sample. Use this as your template for the Project 2 assignment.Essay Questions Name of Area for Your EssayYour NameLiberty UniversityEssay Questions Name of Area from Question You Choose to DiscussAs this is an essay versus a paper you do not have to use headings. However, be sure to address each area within the essay question that you choose. For instance if you choose to address Essay Question 1, there are seven questions an d you would need to discuss your answers to all seven of those questions. Do include a separate reference page as the example below.ReferencesNOTE These are correct listings for your textbook references. Also include any other references that you cite in your paper. Fischer, J., Corcoran, K. (2007). Measures for clinical practice and research A sourcebook (4th ed., Vol. 2). New York, NY Oxford University Press. Whiston, S. C. (2009). Principles and applications of assessment in counseling (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA Brooks/Cole. political campaign Critique Name of the TestYour NameLiberty UniversityAbstractSummarize your critique in accordance with guidelines on abstracts from the APA manual. Test Critique Name of the Testthither should be an introductory paragraph with a test description similar to that minded(p) in a vendors catalogue. In this paragraph also indicate that this critique will review both strengths and weakness of this test.General InformationBasic Test InformationIn t his section provide information in narrative format on title of the test, author (s), publisher and date of publication, cost, and availability or notof an online version. Include information on the development of the test full name of the test, when it was first developed, the population for which the test is appropriate, and its primary uses. Indicate whether the test is an objective or projective measure and whether it is more than of an intelligence, achievement, or personality measure. Indicate whether or not this test has alternate forms, when these were created, and under what circumstances these are used.History of TestIn this section discuss when and why the test was developed. Also discuss how the history of this test fits into the overall scheme as presented in the course text.Testing and Assessment AssumptionsIn this section discuss the assumptions of test and assessment as they relate to this specific test.Test DescriptionIn this introductory section give a general d escription of the test in narrative format. This should include a description of the different sections and subsections of the test with indication of what each of these measure. This section should include some example items used to assess the construct of the test. This section should also describe how this test is used in the assessment setting.Test ContentIn this section describe the constructs, domains, or variables that the test measures. Discuss the unidimensionality or multidimensionality of the constructs. Also discuss the theoretical and/or empirical foundation of the test.Purpose of TestIn this section describe the end and potential uses of the test. Also describe the population for whom the test is designed.Test StructureIn this section indicate the length of the test and the number of items. Also describe any subscales that are in the test and the format used for the test items.Test AdministrationIn this section describe the administration procedures for the test and t he obligatory administrator qualifications and/or training required for administration of this test. Also discuss any special testing conditions that must be considered and different versions of test administration suchas paper and pencil, online, computer administration, etc.Test ScoringIn this section discuss the type of make headway or scaling used, the win generated such as subscale, factor, or dimension scores, and the scoring procedures used such as hand scoring, mail-in scoring service, or computerized scoring via software or online.Technical valuationStandardization/Normative SampleThis section includes narrative description of the size and demographics of the standardization sample, procedures followed in obtaining the sample, adequacy of the standardization sample, and adequacy of the norms provided.ReliabilityThis section should discuss the types of reliability for which there is evidence and the adequacy of this evidence to support potential uses of the test.Validity This section should discuss the types of validity for which there is evidence and the adequacy of this evidence to support potential uses of the test.Practical EvaluationQuality of Test MaterialsIn this section describe the quality of writing in the test, quality of graphic design and presentation of this in test materials, and other noted aspects of materials quality such as durability and attractiveness.Ease of Administration, Scoring and InterpretationThis section should discuss the clarity and comprehensiveness of instructions, directions, or guidance provided. There should also be discussion of time and resources needed to administer, score, and interpret the test as well as any other practical aspects of administration, scoring, and interpretation.Summary Evaluation and CritiqueStrengths of the TestUse this test to describe the strengths of the test as compared to course guidance on what constitutes a good test.Weaknesses of the TestUse this test to critique the weaknesses of the test as compared to courseguidance on what constitutes a good test.RecommendationsIn this section indicate your recommendations for use of the test, for revisions, or updates, and for further study of the test. Although these are your recommendations, this should still be written in third person.ReferencesNOTE Remember to include at least five references for this assignment with reference list and in-text citations matching and reference list in correct APA format.