The Payback Period as a Tool in Capital Budgeting Decisions Essay

The Payback Period as a Tool in working capital Budgeting Decisions - Essay ExampleIn order to aid managers in making decisions with regards to capital budgeting, tools and techniques have been devised. cardinal of these methods is called the vengeance method. The payback method is one of the most popular tools in conducting capital budgeting decision.The payback plosive consonant tells the friendship the length of time required to recoup the original coronation through devotement bullion carrys. This is essentially the time when the company breaks even-the initial capital outlay is equal to the cash in string ups. For example, if a company invests $100,000 for the introduction of a new product line, then, the payback period reveals when the company get out be generating cash flow of $100,000. Considering that the business organization invests in a project which generates the same level of cash flow annually, the payback period is computed as the followsHowever, if the inv estment generates poor annual cash flows, then the individual annual cash flows are subtracted from the initial investment until a difference of zero is reached. The year when cash flow equals investment is the payback period.Other things being equal, the investment with a low payback period is chosen as it implies less risk for the company. ... As the investment is recouped in a shorter period of time, it also indicates that the investment is less likely to fail. In the payback method, the profitability of the investment is often tied on how solid the investment generates cash inflow for the business organization. If the business organization is eyeing two or more projects to invest into, using the payback as sole decision amount will make the company study the project which has the lowest payback. However, if there is only one project to be evaluated, the firm often sets a specific span of time when the initial investment should be recouped. Generally, managers favor projects which have a payback period of less than three years. If the payback period is one year, the project is considered essential.In order to tax really understand how the payback period can be used in decision making, we will use it to evaluate two projects-one which has a fixed annual cash flow and one which generates unequal stream of cash flow.Suppose, XYZ Company is choosing between replacing its old machine used for production or embarking on a new product line. Each of the projects is estimated to require an initial investment of $100,000. Since the company is trammel with only $100,000 budget, the company must pursue only the more profitable option. The primary decision criterion used to evaluate investment decisions is the payback method. The estimated net cash flows are as followsYear supercede Old Machine Introduce Product Line1$25,000$10,0002$25,000$20,0003$25,000$70,0004$25,000$50,0005$25,000$50,000A. Constant Annual Cash FlowThe replacement of the old machine with the ne w one is forecasted to conduct