Motivation and Behavior Essay

demand refers to the act upon that beats an organism to be provoke the way it does. manifestly put motivating causes an organism to eat, sleep, and imbibe and individuals to participate in the activities they envision satisfying. demand stern separate people into twain categories optimist and pessimist. Optimists atomic number 18 those imageing for the good in situations and pessimists finding the bad. demandal sources can be described as external and intrinsic. alfresco is the motivating that fuck offs from outdoor(a) of the individual. congenital is the pauperism of an individual that comes from within. need affects an organisms behavior. Dr. Whitbourne describes six theories in here word from psychology today instinct, drive reduction, foreplay, inducement, cognitive and self-determination. motifAs defined by psychology.about.com, motivating is defined as the outgrowth that initiates, guides and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. Motivation is the psychol ogical sue that tells valet what to do. A demand causes humans and former(a) species to drink, eat, play, sleep and reproduce. Without motivation there would be no reason for accomplishing anything. Within the motivation process there argon dissimilar factors with each individual. Motivation can come in the form of positive motivation and negative motivation. These motivating factors eventually hap to an emotional state within the individual. more often than not motivation creates to type of individuals that society recognizes and relates with optimist and pessimist. positive is disposed to take a friendly view of events or conditions and to remain the most(prenominal) favorable outcome, (Optimistic,2012). These argon the individuals who tend to sire a positive outlook on life. In most cases these individuals are look for the good in every situation. From dictionary.com, discouraged is pertaining to or characterized as the tendency to expect the scourge and see the wors t in all things. Pessimists are those individuals who see the worst in everything.Sources of Motivation Extrinsic/IntrinsicExtrinsic is defined by dictionary.com as, not native or inherent cosmos outside a thing superficial or external operating or coming from without, (Extrinsic, 2012). Extrinsic motivation is only if that, things that motivate from the external. When looking at individuals who have extrinsic motivation, they tend to not make whoopie certain activities, (Huitt, 2011). They tend to be a reward based group and pauperization affirmation from an outside source. Throughout society many people can be found to fit this category of motivation. As shown a someone who only writes poems to be submitted to poetry contests as well as a person who does not akin gross revenue but accepts a sales position for the amount of money he/she impart make, (Psychology, n.d.).Intrinsic is defined by dictionary.com as, belonging to a thing by its very nature of or relating to the e ssential nature of a thing inherent, (Intrinsic, 2012). If extrinsic is from the external, the intrinsic is from within the individual. These individuals to things because it please them and they find the activity enjoyable, (Psychology, n.d.). These people are not concerned as much with what the outside world or society thinks. They are motivated from within. An example shows, playing swindle because the individual enjoys effortful thinking, and a person reading a non-fiction book because they are curious about the topic, (Psychology, n.d.).Motivation and styleFrom an expression written by Susan Drauss Whitbourne, Ph.D. motivation as the cause of behavior is examined. In her article Dr. Whitbourne discuss insights to explain the complexness of behavior. The instinct hypothesis as Dr. Whitbourne refers to it as the biological set instincts that organisms have, (Motivation the wherefores of behavior, 2011). These factors are what tell organisms to do in order to survive, such as the lion hunting the antelope or a flock of geese migrating south for the winter. The second she describes is the drive reduction theory, (Motivation the wherefores of behavior, 2011). This theory talks about organisms and how they will try to just ensure that their unavoidably are met and not look for anything else, (Motivation the whys of behavior, 2011).The article goes on to discuss how critics argue that if this theory were reliable no one would do thinks that were considered risky, (Motivation the whys of behavior, 2011). Third Dr. Whitbourne discusses the arousal theory, (Motivation the whys of behavior, 2011). input theory is the opposite of drive reduction, (Motivation the whys of behavior, 2011). Arousal theory is the motivation which drives individuals to increase their stimulation and judge out things that are exciting and outside just what the individual needs, (Motivation the whys of behavior, 2011). Dr. Whitbourne goes on to discuss 3 more theories such as the i ncentive theory, cognitive theory, and the self-determination theory, (Motivation the whys of behavior, 2011)..SummaryMotivation is the process that drives individuals to behave the way they do. Individuals are reason into two, optimist and pessimist. There are multiple sources of motivations that can be describe as any extrinsic or intrinsic. Whatever the source, individuals are either motivated from within or the world around them. In an article written by Dr. Whitbourne, six theories are described which examine the why of behavior.ReferencesExtrinsic. (2012). In Dictionary.comRetrieved from http//dictionary.reference.com/browse/intrinsic Huitt, W. (2011). Motivation to fill An overview.Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA Valdosta State University.Retrieved from http//www.edpsycinteractive.org/topics/motivation/motivate.html Intrinsic. (2012). In Dictionary.com.Retrived from http//dictionary.reference.com/browse/intrinsic Motivation the whys of behavior. (2011, Oct ober). Fullfillment at each Age, (), Retrieved from http//www.psychologytoday.com/blog/fulfillment-any-age/201110/motivation-the-why-s-behavior Optimistic. (2012). In Dictionary.com.Retrieved from http//dictionary.reference.com/browse/ pollyannaish Psychology and society. (n.d.).Retrieved from http//www.psychologyandsociety.com/motivation.html